EU Law I: Direct and individual concern
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Direct and individual concern
- Direct and individual concern?
- Direct concern:
- when it leaves the MS no real discretion in implementation
- difference Directive, test of causation
- When contested act is capable of producing effects on the applicant’s legal position
- when it leaves the MS no real discretion in implementation
- Individual concern: Plaumann criteria
- Certain characteristics which are peculiar to them or by reason of circumstances in which he is differentiated from all other persons
- Closed class of applicants
- As if the act were addressed to him
- Easier established for a decision than in a regulation
- Direct concern:
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